How to Wash Throw Pillows in Washing Machine

How to Wash Throw Pillows in Washing Machine

Yes—if the care label says they’re machine-washable. Remove any covers, pre-treat stains, place pillows in a balanced load (use two pillows or add towels), choose a delicate cycle with cold water and a small dose of mild detergent, run an extra rinse, then air-dry or tumble on low/no-heat with dryer balls to restore loft. Do not machine-wash foam, latex, heavily embellished, or dry-clean-only pillows.

Drying throw pillows with dryer balls on low heat cycle
Add dryer balls to restore pillow fluff while drying on low heat

Before You Start: 60-Second Prep Checklist

  • Read the care label: Machine-wash only if explicitly allowed.

  • Remove covers/inserts: Wash removable covers separately per label.

  • Inspect seams & zippers: Secure loose threads; close zippers/buttons.

  • Spot test for colorfastness: Dab a hidden area with soapy water; check bleeding.

  • Pre-treat stains: Enzyme remover for sweat/food; a bit of dish soap for makeup/oil.

  • Contain delicate pieces: Use a mesh laundry bag for beading/embroidery/tassels.

Checking throw pillow care label before machine washing
Always check the pillow’s care label before washing to avoid damage.

Machine-Washing Throw Pillows: Step-by-Step (Safest Method)

What you’ll need

  • Mild liquid detergent (enzyme or delicates; no bleach, no fabric softener)

  • 2–3 clean towels (for balance)

  • Mesh laundry bags (for delicate covers or trims)

  • Dryer balls/clean tennis balls (for fluffing)

Washing

  1. Load & balance: Place two pillows opposite each other, or one pillow + towels to stabilize the drum.

  2. Cycle: Select Delicate/Gentle (short agitation, slow spin).

  3. Water temp: Cold is safest for colors and trims; warm is fine for white cotton if label allows.

  4. Detergent dose: Use ~1 tbsp (15 mL) for a standard load—over-dosing leaves residue and clumps.

  5. Extra rinse: Add one extra rinse to clear detergent from fill.

  6. Spin: Use low–medium spin to avoid seam stress and fill migration.

Removing throw pillow cover before washing in machine
Remove pillow covers and wash them separately for best results

Drying

  1. Pre-dry squeeze: Press (don’t wring) to remove excess water.

  2. Tumble: Low or no-heat (Air/Fluff) with 2 dryer balls; pause every 15–20 min to hand-fluff corners/edges.

  3. Air-dry finish: Lay flat on a mesh rack in a breezy area until bone-dry (prevents mildew).

  4. Final shape: Pat and karate-chop the center to restore profiles on sofas.

Pro tip: If the insert feels cool to the touch, it’s still damp inside—keep drying to avoid musty odors.

Air drying throw pillows on mesh rack after washing
Air-dry throw pillows completely to prevent mildew and odors

Washer Type Settings (Front-Loader vs. Top-Loader)

Washer TypeHow to LoadSetting Notes
Front-loaderTwo pillows side-by-side or one + towelsGentle/Delicate · Cold · Extra Rinse
Top-loader (impeller)Two pillows or one + towels, evenly spacedGentle · Cold · Shorter agitation
Top-loader (central agitator)Vertical pillow placement on opposite sides + towelsGentle · Cold · Consider “hand wash” cycle to reduce twisting

Fabric & Fill: What’s Machine-Washable?

Cover / TrimWashabilityNotes
Cotton / Linen / Polyester✅ Machine-washCold, gentle; bag delicate trims
Chenille / Jacquard⚠️ Often machine-washableGentle only; bag; check label
Velvet (poly)⚠️ DependsSome washable; many require spot clean
Silk / Wool / Velvet (silk/cotton)❌ NoSpot clean or dry clean
Beads/Sequins/Tassels⚠️ RiskBag on delicate; otherwise spot clean
Leather/Faux leather❌ NoWipe/spot clean only
Insert FillMachine-Washable?Notes
Polyester fiberfill / Down-alternative✅ YesGentle, cold, extra rinse; low/no-heat dry with balls
Down / Feather✅ UsuallyGentle, cold; thorough low-heat dry with balls to prevent clumps
Memory foam / Latex / Foam slabs❌ NoDo not machine-wash; spot clean only
Microbead / Buckwheat❌ NoKeep dry; clean cover only
Throw pillows in washing machine with towels for balanced load
Balance the load by washing two pillows or adding towels.

Stain Strategy (Quick, Effective, Color-Safe)

  • Sweat/food (protein): Enzyme stain remover, dwell 10–15 min, then wash.

  • Makeup/sunscreen/oil: A drop of dish soap + warm water; dab, don’t rub.

  • Yellowing on white cotton covers: Oxygen bleach (not chlorine) soak 30–60 min, then wash.

  • Odors: ½ cup white vinegar in the rinse (color-safe), or baking soda sprinkle pre-wash.


When Not to Machine-Wash (Use Hand-Wash or Spot Clean)

  • Foam or latex inserts (risk of tearing, crumbling)

  • Silk, wool, specialty velvets, or dry-clean-only labels

  • Heavily embellished designs (beads, metallic threads, appliqués)

  • Antique/hand-dyed textiles (color migration risk)

Hand-wash fallback (covers or inserts that allow soak):
Fill sink with cold water + 1 tsp delicate detergent → submerge and gently swish 5–10 min → rinse until clear → press water out (no wring) → air-dry flat.

Spot clean (non-washable):
Mild detergent + water → dab outward-to-center → wipe with damp cloth → air-dry; for odors, baking soda 30–60 min → vacuum.


Frequency & Hygiene

  • Light-use décor: Wash 1–2× per year.

  • Homes with kids/pets/allergies: Quarterly or as needed.

  • Between washes: Vacuum upholstery weekly; toss pillows in no-heat dryer 15–20 min with dryer balls to remove dust/dander.

Setting washing machine to gentle cycle for throw pillows
Use the delicate cycle with cold water and mild detergent

Troubleshooting

  • Clumps after drying: Extra no-heat tumble with dryer balls; hand-massage corners and seams.

  • Soapy feel/residue: Run a cold extra rinse; reduce detergent next time.

  • Musty smell: Pillow wasn’t fully dry—air on a rack near a fan/sun; consider a vinegar rinse next wash.

  • Color bleeding: Stop, rinse cold immediately; future washes cold + color catcher sheet.


FAQs

Can throw pillows with zippers be washed as one piece?
If the label permits, remove the cover and wash it separately from the insert—this cleans more effectively and reduces seam stress. Machine-wash the insert only if the fill type allows (poly/down), and always use cold + gentle.

Is bleach safe for whitening throw pillow covers?
Avoid chlorine bleach on most décor fabrics—it weakens fibers and can yellow polyester. Use oxygen bleach on whites and color-safe formulas on prints, and always spot test first.

How do I wash pillows with heavy embroidery or tassels?
Place in a mesh laundry bag on delicate + cold if the label allows. If trims are delicate/loose, opt for spot cleaning only to avoid snags or thread pulls.

Why do my pillows smell even after washing?
Residual moisture causes musty odors. Dry longer on low/no-heat, then finish on a mesh rack until the insert is completely dry. A rinse with ½ cup vinegar can neutralize stale smells without leaving scent behind.

Can I speed-dry throw pillows?
Use no-heat/air with dryer balls and a fan for circulation. High heat can shrink covers and damage fills, especially down and synthetics—avoid it to preserve loft and shape.